Bermuda Grass

Cynodon dactylon
Also known as Devil’s Grass, Couch Grass, Scutch Grass, Wiregrass

Type:

Grass

Allergy Score:

8/10
Grass Grain

Severity

High

Season

Spring, Summer

Height

2-18 inches

Native

No

Landscaping Uses

Ground Cover

Arizona Suitability

Excellent

Growth Rate

Fast

Water Use

Moderate

Commonly Found In

  • Ahwatukee Foothills
  • Anthem
  • Avondale
  • Buckeye
  • Carefree
  • Casa Grande
  • Cave Creek
  • Chandler
  • Coolidge
  • El Mirage
  • Fountain Hills
  • Gilbert
  • Glendale
  • Goodyear
  • Laveen
  • Litchfield Park
  • Maricopa
  • Mesa
  • Paradise Valley
  • Peoria
  • Phoenix
  • Queen Creek
  • San Tan Valley
  • Scottsdale
  • Sun City
  • Sun City West
  • Surprise
  • Tempe
  • Tolleson
  • Tucson
  • Waddell
  • Youngtown
  • Yuma
Less common → more common
Pollen Season Calendar
None
Low
Moderate
Peak
Why Bermuda Grass Triggers Allergies?
Bermuda grass is one of the most aggressive wind-pollinators in the Phoenix area. Its pollen grains are extremely fine and lightweight, staying airborne for extended periods even on days with minimal wind. The allergenic proteins in Bermuda grass pollen are particularly potent and cross-react with several other common grass species, meaning many sensitized individuals react to multiple grasses simultaneously without realizing it. In Phoenix’s warm desert climate, Bermuda grass has a uniquely long pollination window compared to other regions, capable of producing pollen almost year-round wherever it is irrigated and maintained as turf.

Typical Symptoms

Sneezing, Runny nose, Nasal congestion, Postnasal drip, Nasal itching, Itchy eyes, Watery eyes, Red eyes, Itchy throat, Scratchy throat, Oral allergy syndrome, Coughing, Wheezing, Shortness of breath, Chest tightness, Asthma flare-up, Eczema flare-up, Itchy skin, Fatigue, Headache, Sinus pressure

Cross-Reactive Foods

Watermelon, Cantaloupe, Banana, Pineapple, Tomato, Zucchini, Oranges, Peaches, Celery, Peanut, Hazelnut

Bermuda grass is the single most significant grass allergen in the Phoenix area and one of the most consequential allergens in the Valley overall. Planted almost universally as turf across residential lawns, golf courses, parks, sports fields, and road verges, it is essentially inescapable during peak season for anyone who spends time outdoors.

Pollen season typically begins in late April and intensifies through May, June, and July, tapering off in August as monsoon moisture arrives. Unlike many allergens that have a defined and predictable window, Bermuda grass in Phoenix can produce pollen in virtually any month where temperatures stay warm and irrigation is maintained, making it a near year-round concern in heavily landscaped areas.

What makes Bermuda grass particularly problematic from an allergy standpoint is its combination of potency and ubiquity. Its pollen proteins are highly allergenic and cross-react with Johnson grass, ryegrass, and other common grass species. This means patients sensitized to Bermuda grass are frequently also reacting to multiple other grasses simultaneously, compounding symptoms and making them harder to control with standard over-the-counter treatments.

Outdoor activity during peak season carries a high exposure risk. Mowing, sports, and gardening dramatically spike pollen contact, and on hot, dry, windy mornings pollen counts can reach very high levels across the entire Valley. Even staying indoors offers limited protection if windows are open or air filters are not properly maintained.

If your symptoms worsen in late spring and persist through summer, Bermuda grass is very likely a primary factor. The team at Carefree Allergy can confirm your specific triggers through targeted testing and build a treatment plan tailored to you. Options range from medication management to long-term immunotherapy to reduce your sensitivity to Bermuda grass and the other grass pollens active across Phoenix each summer.

Similar Plants to Bermuda Grass in Arizona

Euphorbia
Euphorbia

Allergy Score:

7 / 10
Trailing Lantana
Trailing Lantana

Allergy Score:

4 / 10
Bahia grass
Bahia Grass

Allergy Score:

7 / 10

Not Sure Whether You’re Allergic to Bermuda Grass?

Allergy testing can identify whether Bermuda Grass pollen is one of your triggers. Book an appointment today!