Mulberry

Morus
Also known as White Mulberry, Fruitless Mulberry, Red Mulberry, Paper Mulberry

Type:

Tree

Allergy Score:

9/10
Mulberry pollen under microscope

Severity

High

Season

Winter, Spring

Height

30-50 ft

Native

No

Landscaping Uses

Shade

Arizona Suitability

Good

Growth Rate

Fast

Water Use

Moderate

Commonly Found In

  • Ahwatukee Foothills
  • Alhambra
  • Anthem
  • Apache Junction
  • Avondale
  • Buckeye
  • Carefree
  • Casa Grande
  • Cave Creek
  • Chandler
  • Citrus Park
  • Coolidge
  • Deer Valley
  • Desert Hills
  • El Mirage
  • Encanto
  • Fountain Hills
  • Gilbert
  • Glendale
  • Goodyear
  • Guadalupe
  • Laveen
  • Litchfield Park
  • Marana
  • Maricopa
  • Maryvale
  • Mesa
  • Paradise Valley
  • Peoria
  • Phoenix
  • Queen Creek
  • San Tan Valley
  • Scottsdale
  • Sun City
  • Sun City West
  • Surprise
  • Sweetwater Ranch
  • Tempe
  • Tolleson
  • Tucson
  • Waddell
  • Youngtown
  • Yuma
Less common → more common
Pollen Season Calendar
None
Low
Moderate
Peak
Why Mulberry Triggers Allergies?
Mulberry is one of the most aggressive wind-pollinators in Phoenix. Male trees produce enormous quantities of fine, lightweight pollen that becomes heavily airborne in spring. Its pollen proteins trigger strong IgE-mediated immune responses and cross-react with other Urticaceae family plants, compounding reactions in sensitized individuals.

Typical Symptoms

Sneezing, Runny nose, Nasal congestion, Postnasal drip, Nasal itching, Itchy eyes, Watery eyes, Red eyes, Itchy throat, Scratchy throat, Oral allergy syndrome, Coughing, Wheezing, Shortness of breath, Chest tightness, Asthma flare-up, Hives, Itchy skin, Fatigue, Headache, Sinus pressure

Cross-Reactive Foods

apples, peaches, cherries, apricots, strawberries, figs, and mulberry fruit

Few trees have shaped Phoenix’s allergy landscape quite like the mulberry. Planted widely across the Valley decades ago as a popular shade tree, it thrived in the desert heat and quickly became one of the most prolific pollen producers in the region. Today, even with city ordinances restricting new plantings, enough mature trees remain throughout established neighborhoods to make mulberry a dominant spring allergen year after year.

Pollen season runs from mid-February through early May, with March being the month most sufferers dread. The season itself is relatively brief, but mulberry compensates with sheer volume, releasing dense clouds of pollen on warm, dry, windy mornings, which is exactly the kind of weather Phoenix sees most in early spring.

What makes mulberry particularly tricky is how easily it hides within the broader spring surge. Olive, ash, and elm pollinate during the same window, and because the symptoms are identical, many people spend years treating generic spring allergies without ever knowing mulberry is a primary driver.

Cross-reactivity adds another layer of complexity. Some mulberry-sensitive individuals notice reactions when eating raw stone fruits, apples, or figs, or when taking dietary supplements that contain mulberry extract. This is oral allergy syndrome at work, triggered by shared proteins between mulberry pollen and certain foods.

If your spring symptoms feel harder to control than they should be, mulberry could be a bigger part of the picture than you realize. The team at Carefree Allergy can identify your specific triggers through targeted testing and build a treatment plan tailored to you. Options range from medication management to long-term immunotherapy to reduce your sensitivity to mulberry and the other tree pollens that arrive alongside it each spring.

Similar Plants to Mulberry in Arizona

Pygmy Date Palm
Pygmy Date Palm

Allergy Score:

6 / 10
Date Palm
Date Palm

Allergy Score:

8 / 10
Mexican Fan Palm
Mexican Fan Palm

Allergy Score:

7 / 10

Not Sure Whether You’re Allergic to Mulberry?

Allergy testing can identify whether Mulberry pollen is one of your triggers. Book an appointment today!